Beneficial Antioxidant Protection*
Our body produces free radicals as a byproduct of many metabolic
processes. Free radicals are molecules with unpaired electrons that have
the potential of causing harm if not adequately neutralized by the
body’s antioxidant system. While some free radical production is
necessary for metabolism and detoxification, excessive amounts of free
radicals may lead to compromised health.
Acai is a rich source of anthocyanins and other phenolics. Anthocyanins
are compounds that have potent antioxidant activity, allowing for the
neutralization of potentially harmful free radicals. By neutralizing
these free radicals, anthocyanins from acai may serve to maintain the
healthy function of numerous systems and organs. Some of the
anthocyanins that have been found in acai include cyanidin-3-glucoside
and cyanidin-3-glucoside-coumarate. Other phenolics include catechin and
epi-catechin (the same compounds in green tea), quercetin derivatives
and other flavonoids.1 It is likely that the synergistic
effects of these compounds as present in acai fruit are responsible for
its potent antioxidant activities.
Freeze-dried acai fruit powder has undergone numerous assays to assess
its in vitro antioxidant capacity. Once the fruit is selected,
the antioxidant potential of the acai fruit degrades quickly with
extensive processing and various environmental factors. The
freeze-drying process ensures that the beneficial antioxidant and other
health-promoting compounds of this fruit are preserved to the maximum
extent. The freeze-dried acai generally scores very high on a number of
in vitro assays including the ORAC test (Oxygen Radical
Absorbance Capacity), one standard measure of free radical scavenging
ability.
Other assays have been performed on acai pulp, including the in vitro
TOSC (Total Oxidant Scavenging Capacity) assay. In a Brazilian study,
eleven commercially available acai pulp samples were analyzed for
antioxidant potential using this assay. It was found that all eleven of
the samples performed very well for the ability to scavenge peroxyl and
peroxynitrite radicals. The researchers also concluded that the activity
of the anthocyanins alone could not account for the free radical
scavenging actions of the acai fruit pulp. Other compounds, many of
which are possibly yet to be identified, make significant contributions
to the remarkable oxidant scavenging capacity seen with the fruit.2
Maintains Cellular Health*
Acai’s deep purple coloration makes it a rich source of beneficial
polyphenols. While these compounds are potent antioxidants as outlined
above, they also confer benefits beyond their free radical scavenging
activity. A number of these phytochemicals are known to have beneficial
effects on cellular health. Some mechanisms employed by polyphenols
include the induction or inhibition of enzyme function and alteration of
signal transduction, enhancing the ability of cells to communicate more
effectively with each other. Many polyphenols are considered “biological
response modifiers”, since they possess multiple effects, including the
ability to decrease oxidative stress to cells. Since polyphenols are
water soluble, they are also well-absorbed and assimilated, allowing
them to efficiently promote cellular health.3
Because of the health benefits associated with a high intake of
polyphenols it is crucial to get an adequate number of servings of fresh
fruits and vegetables on a daily basis. Best Acai freeze-dried acai
fruit powder with its high polyphenol content can provide an invaluable
supplemental source of these health-promoting compounds to a normal
diet.